apache php centos，apache下载安装教程

2025-1-9

各位老铁们好，相信很多人对apache php centos都不是特别的了解，因此呢，今天就来为大家分享下关于apache php centos以及apache下载安装教程的问题知识，还望可以帮助大家，解决大家的一些困惑，下面一起来看看吧！

如何在CentOS6下实现Apache+PHP+MySQL的快速安装

LAMP是一个免费、开源的解决方案，代表了Linux、Apache、MySQL、PHP，主要用作建立可行的通用的web服务器。那么如何在CentOS6下实现安装Apache+php+Mysql的快速安装？其具体安装配置步骤可以如下进行：

1.准备工作

使用yum进行安装，为了提高速度，最好先是修改为中国CentOS镜像服务器。目前国内有三个镜像可以选择，分别是：中国科学技术大学、163和Sohu的镜像，建议教育网用户选择中科大，电信用户选择163，他们的repo文件本博客作了备份如下：

下面命令是备份CentOS-Base.repo文件，并修改使用163镜像作为yum源：

mv/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.save

wget

mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

2.更新系统内核

yum-y update

3.安装Apahce、Mysql、PHP

yum-y install httpd php mysql mysql-server

默认情况下，mysql数据目录位于/var/lib/mysql

4.安装相关组件:

yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc

php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc

5.安装MySQL管理工具phpMyAdmin

yum-y install phpMyAdmin

6.配置Apache随系统启动

chkconfig--levels 235 httpd on

/etc/init.d/httpd start

7.配置MySQL随系统启动

chkconfig--levels 235 mysqld on

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

8.设置数据库root密码

/usr/bin/mysqladmin-u root password'New+Password#www.yupengyan.com'

9.测试PHP是否安装成功

在 CentOS中 Apache的默认根目录是/var/www/html，配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf。其他配置存储在/etc/httpd/conf.d/目录。

centos5 源码安装Nginx + mysql + apache + php的方法

主要依照的是张宴的一篇博文《》，安装的软件是也是从他提供的列表中下载，这里都是tar.gz格式，如果更希望是rpm格式的话，提供一个网址《》这里列出了比较完全的下载包。

我安装的系统：Centos5

1、下载；

我安装的下载来自张宴博文下的地址，下载保存的是home下自己目录的一个文件夹下：

复制代码

代码如下:

cd/home/xuxx/software

wget

2、准备编译安装环境，需要编译源码用到gc++

建议如果是新安装的系统，使用yum upgrade更新下系统。

复制代码

代码如下:

sudo-s

LANG=C

yum-y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel

glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel

openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

注意：这里所有的命令是一行的而不能有换行符，如果是copy的时候，注意要去处该换行符

确保安装成功！才能正确使用编译。

3、安装：

一、安装PHP 5.2.8（FastCGI模式）

1、编译安装PHP 5.2.8所需的支持库：

1］ libiconv库

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代码如下:

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13/

./configure--prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

make clean

make distclean

cd../

make clean和make distclean都是删除安装过程中生成的缓存文件。当然如果你不介意放着也可以跳过这两步清理操作。

2］libmcrypt库

复制代码

代码如下:

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

make

make install

make clean

make distclean

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure--enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

make clean

make distclean

3] mhash库

复制代码

代码如下:

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure

make

make install

cd../

4］mcrypt库

注意：因为该库和libmcrypt有依赖性，所以在安装前必须知道libmcrypt，否则的话会出现：

错误

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代码如下:

checking for libmcrypt– version= 2.5.0…

***‘libmcrypt-config–version’ returned 2.4.0, but LIBMCRYPT(2.5.8)

*** was found! If libmcrypt-config was correct, then it is best

*** to remove the old version of LIBMCRYPT. You may also be able to fix the error

*** by modifying your LD_LIBRARY_PATH enviroment variable, or by editing

***/etc/ld.so.conf. Make sure you have run ldconfig if that is

*** required on your system.

*** If libmcrypt-config was wrong, set the environment variable LIBMCRYPT_CONFIG

*** to point to the correct copy of libmcrypt-config, and remove the file config.cache

*** before re-running configure

configure: error:*** libmcrypt was not found

是因为path的问题，所以执行：

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代码如下:

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la/usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.a/usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.la/usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so/usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

ln-s/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config/usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

然后再安装：

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代码如下:

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make

make install

cd../

二、安装mysql

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代码如下:

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd-g mysql xxx

unzip mysql-5.1.33.zip

cd mysql-5.1.33/

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/--enable-assembler--with-extra-charsets=complex--enable-thread-safe-client--with-big-tables

--with-readline--with-ssl--with-embedded-server--enable-local-infile--with-plugins=innobase

make

make install

make clean

make distclean

chmod+w/usr/local/webserver/mysql

chown-R xxx:mysql/usr/local/webserver/mysql

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf.sh/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf

cd../

注意：这里编译./configure命令是一行的而不能有换行符，如果是copy的时候，注意要去处该换行符

在最后一步拷贝的时候，我安装完在support-files下没有my-medium.cnf而只有my-medium.cnf.sh所以将这个文件拷贝过去。

＠张宴原文：

附：以下为附加步骤，如果你想在这台服务器上运行MySQL数据库，则执行以下两步。如果你只是希望让PHP支持MySQL扩展库，能够连接其他服务器上的MySQL数据库，那么，以下两步无需执行。

①、以xxx用户帐号的身份建立数据表：

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代码如下:

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db--basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data--user=xxx

②、启动MySQL（最后的表示在后台运行）

复制代码

代码如下:

/bin/sh/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe--defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf

3、编译安装PHP（FastCGI模式）

复制代码

代码如下:

tar zxvf php-5.2.8.tar.gz

gzip-cd php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz| patch-d php-5.2.8-p1

cd php-5.2.8/

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local--with-freetype-dir--with-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir--with-zlib

--with-libxml-dir=/usr--enable-xml--disable-rpath--enable-discard-path--enable-safe-mode--enable-bcmath--enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem

--enable-inline-optimization--with-curl--with-curlwrappers--enable-mbregex--enable-fastcgi--enable-fpm--enable-force-cgi-redirect

--enable-mbstring--with-mcrypt--with-gd--enable-gd-native-ttf--with-openssl--with-mhash--enable-pcntl--enable-sockets--with-ldap

--with-ldap-sasl

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

cp php.ini-dist/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

cd../

注意：这里./configure命令是一行的而不能有换行符，如果是copy的时候，注意要去处该换行符

4、编译安装PHP5扩展模块--可选安装

复制代码

代码如下:

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz

cd memcache-2.2.5/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

make clean

make distclean

cd../

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2

cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure--enable-eaccelerator=shared--with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

make clean

make distclean

cd../

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql

make

make install

make clean

make distclean

cd../

tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz

cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/

./configure

make

make install

make clean

make distclean

cd../

tar zxvf imagick-2.2.2.tgz

cd imagick-2.2.2/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

make clean

make distclean

cd../

5、修改php.ini文件

STRONG手工修改：/STRONG查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir="./"

修改为extension_dir="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"

并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：

extension="memcache.so"

extension="pdo_mysql.so"

extension="imagick.so"

再查找output_buffering= Off

修改为output_buffering= On

6、配置eAccelerator加速PHP：

mkdir-p/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache

vi/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：

复制代码

代码如下:

[eaccelerator]

zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"

eaccelerator.shm_size="128"

eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache"

eaccelerator.enable="1"

eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

eaccelerator.debug="0"

eaccelerator.filter=""

eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

eaccelerator.shm_ttl="300"

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="120"

eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

eaccelerator.compress="1"

eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

修改配置文件：

vi/etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmmax= 134217728

然后执行以下命令使配置生效：/sbin/sysctl-p

以下的步骤和张宴步骤中一样配置，不再赘诉

阿里云上的centos 7.2怎么yum安装php 5.6

因之前通过网易的 centos镜像，将阿里云的 centos升级到最新版了，乘自己的项目尚未开始正式开发，遂将所有的相应环境都升级到最高。

查看 centos版本：

[root@iZ23d~]# cat/etc/centos-release

CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511(Core)

1、删除之前的 php版本：

[root@iZ23d~]# yum remove php* php-common

Loaded plugins: langpacks

Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration

No Match for argument: php-5.4.16

No Match for argument: php-5.4.16.tar.gz

No Match for argument: php-7.0.1RC1

No Match for argument: php-7.0.1RC1.tar.gz

No Match for argument: phpMyAdmin-4.4.0.tar.gz

No Match for argument: php-common

No Packages marked for removal

2、rpm安装 Php7相应的 yum源：

[root@iZ23d~]# rpm-Uvh

Retrieving

warning:/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.LhJKKR: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY

Preparing...################################# [100%]

package webtatic-release-7-3.noarch is already installed

3、直接yum安装php7：

[root@iZ23d~]# yum install php70w

Loaded plugins: langpacks

Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

。。。【省略】

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

Installing: php70w-common-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 1/3

Installing: php70w-cli-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 2/3

Installing: php70w-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 3/3

Verifying: php70w-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 1/3

Verifying: php70w-common-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 2/3

Verifying: php70w-cli-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 3/3

Installed:

php70w.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7

Dependency Installed:

php70w-cli.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7 php70w-common.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7

Complete!

4、检查 php版本：

[root@iZ23d~]# php-v

PHP 7.0.0(cli)(built: Dec 2 2015 20:42:32)( NTS)

[root@iZ23d2e6hoqZ~]#

以上显示安装成功！

5、重启 Apache，查看 phpinfo:

[root@iZ23d~]# systemctl restart httpd.service

检查phpinfo:

PHP Version 7.0.0

SystemLinux iZ23d 3.10.0-229.11.1.el7.x86_64#1 SMP Thu Aug 6 01:06:18 UTC 2015 x86_64

Build DateDec 2 2015 20:43:38

Server APIApache 2.0 Handler

Virtual Directory Supportdisabled

Configuration File(php.ini) Path/etc

Loaded Configuration File/etc/php.ini

Scan this dir for additional.ini files/etc/php.d

Additional.ini files parsed/etc/php.d/bz2.ini,/etc/php.d/calendar.ini,/etc/php.d/ctype.ini,/etc/php.d/curl.ini,/etc/php.d/exif.ini,/etc/php.d/fileinfo.ini,/etc/php.d/ftp.ini,/etc/php.d/gettext.ini,/etc/php.d/gmp.ini,/etc/php.d/iconv.ini,/etc/php.d/json.ini,/etc/php.d/phar.ini,/etc/php.d/shmop.ini,/etc/php.d/simplexml.ini,/etc/php.d/sockets.ini,/etc/php.d/tokenizer.ini,/etc/php.d/xml.ini,/etc/php.d/zip.ini

PHP API20151012

PHP Extension20151012

Zend Extension320151012

Zend Extension BuildAPI320151012,NTS

PHP Extension BuildAPI20151012,NTS

Debug Buildno

Thread Safetydisabled

Zend Signal Handlingdisabled

Zend Memory Managerenabled

Zend Multibyte Supportdisabled

IPv6 Supportenabled

DTrace Supportenabled

Registered PHP Streamshttps, ftps, compress.zlib, php, file, glob, data, http, ftp, compress.bzip2, phar, zip

Registered Stream Socket Transportstcp, udp, unix, udg, ssl, sslv3, sslv2, tls, tlsv1.0, tlsv1.1, tlsv1.2

Registered Stream Filterszlib.*, string.rot13, string.toupper, string.tolower, string.strip_tags, convert.*, consumed, dechunk, bzip2.*, convert.iconv.*

This program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine:

Configuration

apache2handler

Apache VersionApache/2.4.6(CentOS)

Apache API Version20120211

Server Administratorxxxxxx@xxxxxx.com

Hostname:Portxxxx.xxxxx.xxx:0

User/Groupapache(48)/48

Max RequestsPer Child: 0- Keep Alive: on- Max Per Connection: 100

TimeoutsConnection: 60- Keep-Alive: 15

Virtual ServerYes

Server Root/etc/httpd

Loaded Modulescore mod_so http_core mod_access_compat mod_actions mod_alias mod_allowmethods mod_auth_basic mod_auth_digest mod_authn_anon mod_authn_core mod_authn_dbd mod_authn_dbm mod_authn_file mod_authn_socache mod_authz_core mod_authz_dbd mod_authz_dbm mod_authz_groupfile mod_authz_host mod_authz_owner mod_authz_user mod_autoindex mod_cache mod_cache_disk mod_data mod_dbd mod_deflate mod_dir mod_dumpio mod_echo mod_env mod_expires mod_ext_filter mod_filter mod_headers mod_include mod_info mod_log_config mod_logio mod_mime_magic mod_mime mod_negotiation mod_remoteip mod_reqtimeout mod_rewrite mod_setenvif mod_slotmem_plain mod_slotmem_shm mod_socache_dbm mod_socache_memcache mod_socache_shmcb mod_status mod_substitute mod_suexec mod_unique_id mod_unixd mod_userdir mod_version mod_vhost_alias mod_dav mod_dav_fs mod_dav_lock mod_lua prefork mod_proxy mod_lbmethod_bybusyness mod_lbmethod_byrequests mod_lbmethod_bytraffic mod_lbmethod_heartbeat mod_proxy_ajp mod_proxy_balancer mod_proxy_connect mod_proxy_express mod_proxy_fcgi mod_proxy_fdpass mod_proxy_ftp mod_proxy_http mod_proxy_scgi mod_proxy_wstunnel mod_ssl mod_systemd mod_cgi mod_perl mod_php7

以上显示 php7安装成功！

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