linux yum 安装php linux安装图形化界面

云服务器测评

2025-1-10

linux相关教程

大家好，关于linux yum 安装php很多朋友都还不太明白，今天小编就来为大家分享关于linux安装图形化界面的知识，希望对各位有所帮助！

如何在linux上安装php5.6,谢谢,

不知道你问的linux，是哪个发行版本，常用的如 ubntu,centos,debian等。

我列一个centos7(服务器常用这个版本)的安装方法吧

centos7默认使用yum install来安装程序，但默认源安装的php是5.4的，版本比较低，

要安装高版本的，要么下载源代码手动编译安装，但对不熟悉的，万一出点错误，会越搞越乱。我一般使用epel源安装php，里面各个版本都有，最新的php7.3

首先安装epel

rpm-ivh

这里面的url是目前我用的，如果提示出错，就是换url了，可以在电脑上手动打开epel源列表去检查 epel-release是哪个版本，换上对应的名字

按版本安装php

rpm-Uvh

yuminstallphp56wphp56w-mysqlphp56w-pdophp56w-gdphp56w-sslphp56w-mbstringphp56w-cliphp56w-xmlphp56w-bcmath

我这里列的是一些常用的php扩展，如果需要其它的，手动加上即可

如果需要安装php其它版本，把包名里的56改成对应版本即可,如

yuminstallphp71wphp71w-mysqlphp71w-pdophp71w-gdphp71w-sslphp71w-mbstringphp71w-cliphp71w-xmlphp71w-bcmath

yuminstallphp72wphp72w-mysqlphp72w-pdophp72w-gdphp72w-sslphp72w-mbstringphp72w-cliphp72w-xmlphp72w-bcmath

可对应安装php7.1和php7.2，这种安装方法，会默认配置好对应的设置，php.ini在/etc/中查找，命令行也默认启用了(php-cli)

linux yum安装php7.3

先安装前面的教程，再安装后面的

参考教程1：

参考教程2：

安装PHP

1、安装PHP73

1.1、卸载旧版本PHP

yum remove php*

1.2、安装EPEL：

sudo yum install epel-release

1.3、安装remi（选一个）:

sudo rpm-Uvh

rpm-Uvh

1.4、查看目前有php的什么版本（可忽略）

sudo yum list php*

1.5、列出所有的php相关的rpm包（可忽略）

rpm-qa|grep php

1.6、删除php相关的rpm包（一次只能删除一个）（可忽略）

rpm-e php72w-mysqlnd-7.2.17-1.w7.x86_64

1.7、列出remi仓库下所有PHP7.3可用模块。（可忽略）

yum--enablerepo=remi-php73 search php| grep php73

1.8、安装PHP 7.3

yum--enablerepo=remi-php73 install php

1、安装 PHP7.3：

（解决yum安装apache关联不了PHP的问题，用以下命令安装）

yum--enablerepo=remi-php73 install php

安装模块

yum--enablerepo=remi-php73 install php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-bcmath php73-php-gd php73-php-json php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mcrypt php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-opcache php73-php-pdo php73-php-pecl-crypto php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-geoip php73-php-recode php73-php-snmp php73-php-soap php73-php-xml

2、设置开机启动、运行服务：

systemctl enable php73-php-fpm

systemctl start php73-php-fpm

3、查找php.ini位置：

find/etc/opt/remi/php73-name php.ini

/etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini

找到apache的配置文件：httpd.conf

sudo find/-name httpd.conf

位置如下：

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

5、PHP日常操作

systemctl restart php73-php-fpm#重启

systemctl start php73-php-fpm#启动

systemctl stop php73-php-fpm#关闭

systemctl status php73-php-fpm#检查状态

php-m#查看PHP已安装拓展模块

php-v#查看PHP版本

阿里云上的centos 7.2怎么yum安装php 5.6

因之前通过网易的 centos镜像，将阿里云的 centos升级到最新版了，乘自己的项目尚未开始正式开发，遂将所有的相应环境都升级到最高。

查看 centos版本：

[root@iZ23d~]# cat/etc/centos-release

CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511(Core)

1、删除之前的 php版本：

[root@iZ23d~]# yum remove php* php-common

Loaded plugins: langpacks

Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration

No Match for argument: php-5.4.16

No Match for argument: php-5.4.16.tar.gz

No Match for argument: php-7.0.1RC1

No Match for argument: php-7.0.1RC1.tar.gz

No Match for argument: phpMyAdmin-4.4.0.tar.gz

No Match for argument: php-common

No Packages marked for removal

2、rpm安装 Php7相应的 yum源：

[root@iZ23d~]# rpm-Uvh

Retrieving

warning:/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.LhJKKR: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY

Preparing...################################# [100%]

package webtatic-release-7-3.noarch is already installed

3、直接yum安装php7：

[root@iZ23d~]# yum install php70w

Loaded plugins: langpacks

Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

。。。【省略】

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

Installing: php70w-common-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 1/3

Installing: php70w-cli-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 2/3

Installing: php70w-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 3/3

Verifying: php70w-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 1/3

Verifying: php70w-common-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 2/3

Verifying: php70w-cli-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 3/3

Installed:

php70w.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7

Dependency Installed:

php70w-cli.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7 php70w-common.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7

Complete!

4、检查 php版本：

[root@iZ23d~]# php-v

PHP 7.0.0(cli)(built: Dec 2 2015 20:42:32)( NTS)

[root@iZ23d2e6hoqZ~]#

以上显示安装成功！

5、重启 Apache，查看 phpinfo:

[root@iZ23d~]# systemctl restart httpd.service

检查phpinfo:

PHP Version 7.0.0

SystemLinux iZ23d 3.10.0-229.11.1.el7.x86_64#1 SMP Thu Aug 6 01:06:18 UTC 2015 x86_64

Build DateDec 2 2015 20:43:38

Server APIApache 2.0 Handler

Virtual Directory Supportdisabled

Configuration File(php.ini) Path/etc

Loaded Configuration File/etc/php.ini

Scan this dir for additional.ini files/etc/php.d

Additional.ini files parsed/etc/php.d/bz2.ini,/etc/php.d/calendar.ini,/etc/php.d/ctype.ini,/etc/php.d/curl.ini,/etc/php.d/exif.ini,/etc/php.d/fileinfo.ini,/etc/php.d/ftp.ini,/etc/php.d/gettext.ini,/etc/php.d/gmp.ini,/etc/php.d/iconv.ini,/etc/php.d/json.ini,/etc/php.d/phar.ini,/etc/php.d/shmop.ini,/etc/php.d/simplexml.ini,/etc/php.d/sockets.ini,/etc/php.d/tokenizer.ini,/etc/php.d/xml.ini,/etc/php.d/zip.ini

PHP API20151012

PHP Extension20151012

Zend Extension320151012

Zend Extension BuildAPI320151012,NTS

PHP Extension BuildAPI20151012,NTS

Debug Buildno

Thread Safetydisabled

Zend Signal Handlingdisabled

Zend Memory Managerenabled

Zend Multibyte Supportdisabled

IPv6 Supportenabled

DTrace Supportenabled

Registered PHP Streamshttps, ftps, compress.zlib, php, file, glob, data, http, ftp, compress.bzip2, phar, zip

Registered Stream Socket Transportstcp, udp, unix, udg, ssl, sslv3, sslv2, tls, tlsv1.0, tlsv1.1, tlsv1.2

Registered Stream Filterszlib.*, string.rot13, string.toupper, string.tolower, string.strip_tags, convert.*, consumed, dechunk, bzip2.*, convert.iconv.*

This program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine:

Configuration

apache2handler

Apache VersionApache/2.4.6(CentOS)

Apache API Version20120211

Server Administratorxxxxxx@xxxxxx.com

Hostname:Portxxxx.xxxxx.xxx:0

User/Groupapache(48)/48

Max RequestsPer Child: 0- Keep Alive: on- Max Per Connection: 100

TimeoutsConnection: 60- Keep-Alive: 15

Virtual ServerYes

Server Root/etc/httpd

Loaded Modulescore mod_so http_core mod_access_compat mod_actions mod_alias mod_allowmethods mod_auth_basic mod_auth_digest mod_authn_anon mod_authn_core mod_authn_dbd mod_authn_dbm mod_authn_file mod_authn_socache mod_authz_core mod_authz_dbd mod_authz_dbm mod_authz_groupfile mod_authz_host mod_authz_owner mod_authz_user mod_autoindex mod_cache mod_cache_disk mod_data mod_dbd mod_deflate mod_dir mod_dumpio mod_echo mod_env mod_expires mod_ext_filter mod_filter mod_headers mod_include mod_info mod_log_config mod_logio mod_mime_magic mod_mime mod_negotiation mod_remoteip mod_reqtimeout mod_rewrite mod_setenvif mod_slotmem_plain mod_slotmem_shm mod_socache_dbm mod_socache_memcache mod_socache_shmcb mod_status mod_substitute mod_suexec mod_unique_id mod_unixd mod_userdir mod_version mod_vhost_alias mod_dav mod_dav_fs mod_dav_lock mod_lua prefork mod_proxy mod_lbmethod_bybusyness mod_lbmethod_byrequests mod_lbmethod_bytraffic mod_lbmethod_heartbeat mod_proxy_ajp mod_proxy_balancer mod_proxy_connect mod_proxy_express mod_proxy_fcgi mod_proxy_fdpass mod_proxy_ftp mod_proxy_http mod_proxy_scgi mod_proxy_wstunnel mod_ssl mod_systemd mod_cgi mod_perl mod_php7

以上显示 php7安装成功！

阅读剩余

作者：云服务器测评

链接：https://www.i40.top/linux/31340.html

文章版权归作者所有，未经允许请勿转载。

THE END