centos-org，centos9出来了吗
大家好，今天来为大家分享centos-org的一些知识点，和centos9出来了吗的问题解析，大家要是都明白，那么可以忽略，如果不太清楚的话可以看看本篇文章，相信很大概率可以解决您的问题，接下来我们就一起来看看吧！
centos无法从extensions.gnome.org下载更新,怎么办
问题现象：刚安装好的CentOS 8使用GNOME软件来更新时出现问题，不能更新下载。
问题分析：初步分析是原系统下载源被和谐或者是下载速度过慢的原因。
解决办法：查找网上教程，通过将下载源更换为国内yum下载源恢复下载，操作如下：
1.备份现有源
mv/etc/yum.repos.d/etc/yum.repos.d.backup
2.设置新的yum目录
mkdir/etc/yum.repos.d
3.安装wget
yum install-y wget
4.下载配置。此处一定要注意，很多教程都是CentOS 7的教程，所以贴的CentOS 7的下载源，对于CentOS 8一定要改为CentOS 8的下载源，否则还是不行。
wget-O/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
5.清除文件并重建元数据缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache
6.最后更新软件包，稍等软件安装包安装完就可以了
yum update-y
以上内容参考了：Centos8.1 Linux更改yum源
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「PittsAi」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：
虚拟机CentOS系统中,运用yum命令不能用,yum list出错
基本上.....这是yum的快取来源列表(cache mirror list)有错误
依据你的状况...我会去移除/var/cache/yum/i386/6/base/下的档案...
但是若是要彻底一点
查了一下国外的建议
最好清除快取再作一次....步骤如下
删除目录/etc/yum.repos.d/下所有档案及/var/cache/yum/下的所有档案
再来以root依序执行yum clean headers、yum clean packages及yum clean metadata(CentOS 4)
编辑/etc/yum.conf如果有plugins=0改成1
重新更新你的来源快取yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror
执行完后编辑/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf如下
[main]
verbose= 0
socket_timeout= 3
enabled= 1
hostfilepath=/var/cache/yum/timedhosts.txt
maxhostfileage= 1
其馀资讯可以参考www.centos.org/docs/5/html/yum/sn-yum-maintenance.html
CentOS7网络设置修复
服务器有两个网卡enp7s0和enp8s0
服务器需要通过enp8s0和互联网联通，互联网为笔记本转接
通过centos7界面修改ip，失败；
通过centos7的网络配置文件/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp8s0修改ip设置
设置如下：
1.启动 service network start报错，通过journalctl-xe查看如下
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support:
--
-- Unit fprintd.service has begun starting up.
12月 29 19:31:12 crrchost dbus-daemon[851]: dbus[851]: [system] Successfully activated service'net.reactivated.Fprint'
12月 29 19:31:12 crrchost dbus[851]: [system] Successfully activated service'net.reactivated.Fprint'
12月 29 19:31:12 crrchost systemd[1]: Started Fingerprint Authentication Daemon.
-- Subject: Unit fprintd.service has finished start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support:
--
-- Unit fprintd.service has finished starting up.
--
-- The start-up result is done.
12月 29 19:31:12 crrchost fprintd[6685]: Launching FprintObject
12月 29 19:31:12 crrchost fprintd[6685]:** Message: D-Bus service launched with name: net.reactivated.Fprint
12月 29 19:31:12 crrchost fprintd[6685]:** Message: entering main loop
12月 29 19:31:18 crrchost polkitd[835]: Operator of unix-session:1 successfully authenticated as unix-user:windfarm to gain TEMPORARY authorization for action org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units for system-bus
12月 29 19:31:18 crrchost systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Bring up/down networking...
-- Subject: Unit network.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support:
--
-- Unit network.service has begun starting up.
12月 29 19:31:18 crrchost network[6693]:正在打开环回接口： [ 确定 ]
12月 29 19:31:18 crrchost network[6693]:正在打开接口 enp7s0：
12月 29 19:31:24 crrchost network[6693]:正在确定 enp7s0的 IP信息...失败：不存在链接。检查电缆？
12月 29 19:31:24 crrchost network[6693]: [失败]
12月 29 19:31:24 crrchost network[6693]:正在打开接口 enp8s0： RTNETLINK answers: File exists
12月 29 19:31:25 crrchost network[6693]: [ 确定 ]
12月 29 19:31:25 crrchost network[6693]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
12月 29 19:31:25 crrchost network[6693]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
12月 29 19:31:25 crrchost network[6693]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
12月 29 19:31:25 crrchost network[6693]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
12月 29 19:31:25 crrchost network[6693]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
12月 29 19:31:25 crrchost network[6693]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
12月 29 19:31:25 crrchost network[6693]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
12月 29 19:31:25 crrchost network[6693]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
12月 29 19:31:25 crrchost network[6693]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
12月 29 19:31:25 crrchost systemd[1]: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
12月 29 19:31:25 crrchost systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking.
-- Subject: Unit network.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support:
--
-- Unit network.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
12月 29 19:31:25 crrchost systemd[1]: Unit network.service entered failed state.
12月 29 19:31:25 crrchost systemd[1]: network.service failed.
12月 29 19:31:25 crrchost polkitd[835]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:6669:319312(system bus name:1.263, object path/org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale zh_CN.UTF-8)(d
3.systemctl status network.service查看如下：
● network.service- LSB: Bring up/down networking
Loaded: loaded(/etc/rc.d/init.d/network; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed(Result: exit-code) since六 2018-12-29 18:38:17 CST; 1min 24s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 909 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/network start(code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
12月 29 18:38:06 crrchost systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Bring up/down networking...
12月 29 18:38:06 crrchost network[909]:正在打开环回接口： [ 确定 ]
12月 29 18:38:06 crrchost network[909]:正在打开接口 enp7s0：
12月 29 18:38:12 crrchost network[909]:正在确定 enp7s0的 IP信息...失败：…？
12月 29 18:38:12 crrchost network[909]: [失败]
12月 29 18:38:17 crrchost network[909]:正在打开接口 enp8s0： [ 确定 ]
12月 29 18:38:17 crrchost systemd[1]: network.service: control process exi...=1
12月 29 18:38:17 crrchost systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down n...g.
12月 29 18:38:17 crrchost systemd[1]: Unit network.service entered failed...e.
12月 29 18:38:17 crrchost systemd[1]: network.service failed.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use-l to show in full.
1.参考网络方法停用NetworkManager，依旧报错
systemctl stop NetworkManager
systemctl disable NetworkManager
2.比对两个网卡的MAC地址和配置文件的MAC地址
a.查看mac地址配置，ipconfig
b.查看配置文件中的macd地址是否匹配，ifcfg-enp8s0和ifcfg-enp7s0,
按照网络方法增加一行HWADDR=ipconfig查询到的对应网卡MAC地址；
c.重启network服务依旧报错；
3.通过GUI界面查看网络，提示“系统的网络服务与此版本的网络管理器不兼容”
这与之前停掉NetworkManager有关，此处不表；
4.因为ifcfg-enp7s0实际上没有插网线，修正其配置文件如下：
ONBOOT=no
重新启动服务后网络正常；
5.检查网络
1.network和NetworkManager不同，通过界面和通过配置文件，可能会导致配置混乱，且NetworkManager有些程序不支持，需要停用；
2.BOOTPROTO=none虽然可以表示静态ip，但是如果要启用，必须设置其为
BOOTPROTO=static或BOOTPROTO=dhcp
3.一个网卡没哟被启用，也就是没有设置动态ip或静态ip，是无法被初始化的，不能设置ONBOOT=yes
In Centos7.0 disabling NetworkManager will leave a dhcp client running configured for NetworkManager. This causes the error message RTNETLINK answers: File exists when the network service is started.
The stale dhclient process has the additional"benefit" that when the lease expires your dhclientwill choke, since it cannot reach NetWorkManager, thus removing your IP address.
If you grep for it, you will see that it points to a NetWorkManager configuration file.
[root@host~]# ps-ef| grep dhc
root 1865 792 0 Apr28? 00:00:00/sbin/dhclient-d-sf\
/usr/libexec/nm-dhcp-helper-pf/var/run/dhclient-eno1.pid-lf\
/var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient-c96e56d3-a4c9-4a87-85ca-93dc0ca268f2-eno1.lease\
-cf/var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient-eno1.conf eno1
So what you can do is kill the dhclient and only then start your network service.
